Weight vs Mass: They're Not the Same

Why a 70 kg person 'weighs' nothing in orbit — and what your bathroom scale actually measures.

4 min read 4 sections Updated May 13, 2026
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The relationship

Weight from mass
W = m × g

Mass

The amount of matter in an object, independent of gravity. SI unit: kilogram (kg).

Weight

The gravitational force on an object's mass. SI unit: newton (N).

Why everyday speech blurs the line

On Earth, the conversion factor between mass and weight (9.81 m/s²) is essentially constant — so 'I weigh 70 kg' is a harmless shorthand for 'my mass is 70 kg, which weighs ~687 N here'. Step into a lift or onto another planet, and the two values diverge.

Weight of 1 kg in different places

Locationg (m/s²)Weight of 1 kg
Earth surface9.819.81 N
Moon1.621.62 N
Mars3.713.71 N
Jupiter (cloud top)24.7924.79 N
ISS (free-fall)≈ 0≈ 0 N

Convert mass units

lb ↔ kg

Pound (lb)

Kilogram (kg)

Unit1 lb equals
Milligram (mg)453,592
Gram (g)453.592
Kilogram (kg)0.453592
Metric Ton (t)0.000453592
Ounce (oz)16
Pound (lb)1
Stone (st)0.0714286
US Ton (ton)0.0005

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