The Fuel Economy Formula Guide

MPG, L/100km and km/L — why the math runs in opposite directions.

5 min read 4 sections Updated May 12, 2026
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The conversion formula

US MPG ↔ L/100km
L/100km = 235.215 ÷ MPG (US)
UK MPG ↔ L/100km
L/100km = 282.481 ÷ MPG (UK)

Why the inverse matters

Doubling MPG halves fuel use; but at high MPG, further gains barely move the L/100km needle. That's why fuel-economy regulators outside the US prefer the linear L/100km — it tracks pump cost directly.

Reference table

MPG (US)MPG (UK)L/100km
151815.7
25309.4
35426.7
45545.2
60723.9

Convert fuel economy

Fuel economy converter

Kilometer / Liter (km/L)

Mile / US Gallon (mpg (US))

Unit1 km/L equals
Kilometer / Liter (km/L)1
Mile / US Gallon (mpg (US))2.35214
Mile / Imp Gallon (mpg (UK))2.82481
Liter / 100km (L/100km)100

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